Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2, Oceans and Continents, examines the distribution of water (71%) and land (29%) across the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, the five interconnected oceans, marine life and disasters (cyclones, tsunamis), the seven continents, islands (Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep), and India’s polar research stations.
What Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Covers
The Distribution of Water & Five Oceans contrasts seawater (97%) with scarce freshwater (glaciers, groundwater, rivers/lakes) and maps the five oceans from largest to smallest: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian (bounded by Asia, Africa, Australia and the Southern Ocean; Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal), Southern (Antarctic) and Arctic, plus monsoons, cyclones and tsunamis.
Continents, Islands & Oceans and Life compares the four-, five-, six- and seven-continent models (Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia), highlights Greenland, India’s 1,300+ islands and Antarctic stations (Dakshin Gangotri, Maitri, Bharati), and explains how oceans produce over half the world’s oxygen.
Exercises in Chapter 2
- Before we move on … chapter summary points and Questions, activities and projects.
- LET’S EXPLORE and THINK ABOUT IT classroom inquiry tasks.
Read Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Online
More Chapters
- Previous: Chapter 1: Locating Places on the Earth
- Next: Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
- Hindi medium: Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 PDF in Hindi (Samaj ka Adhyayan)
- All Social Science chapters and the other Class 6 books: Class 6 NCERT books 2026-27
- All Class 1 to 12 NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Books PDF (Class 1–12)
FAQ
List the five oceans in order from largest to smallest.
The Pacific Ocean is the largest, followed by the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern (Antarctic) Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean (smallest).
Which are the two major island groups of India and where are they located?
Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.