NCERT Class 3 Physical Education Khel Yoga Chapter 7 Yogic Practices (Yoga Sadhana) PDF (2026-27)

Yogic Practices (Yoga Sadhana) introduces Asana—the third step of Ashtanga Yoga—along with preparatory micro-exercises, eye exercises, breathing practices (Pranayama) and Krida Yoga games. Students mimic mountains, trees, butterflies and crocodiles, learn the four basic posture groups (Standing, Sitting, Prone and Supine) with their starting (Sthiti) and relaxation (Vishranti) poses, and practise 14 core Asanas including Tadasana, Vrikshasana, Sukhasana, Vajrasana, Bhujangasana, Makarasana and Shavasana.

What Class 3 Physical Education Chapter 7 Covers

Preparatory Practices & Eye Exercises (YG 6–YG 7): Heel walking, frog jumping, joint warm-ups and palming/blinking eye exercises

Four Types of Basic Postures (YG 8): Standing (Tadasana / Shithila Tadasana), Sitting (Dandasana / Shithila Dandasana), Prone (Makarasana) and Supine (Shavasana)

Core Asana Practice: Vrikshasana (Tree Pose), Trikonasana, Sukhasana, Vajrasana, Padmasana, Shashankasana, Ushtrasana, Bhujangasana, Shalabhasana, Setubandhasana, Pawanmuktasana and Uttanapadasana

Breathing Practices (Pranayama) & Krida Yoga: Belly breathing, humming-bee breath (Bhramari) and joyful Yoga games

Exercises in Chapter 7

  • Asana, Pranayama & Textbook Exercises (Pages 85–138): Practise the standing, sitting, prone and supine asanas under teacher guidance and answer the review questions on pages 118–138.

Read Class 3 Physical Education Chapter 7 Online

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FAQ

What are the four main categories of Yoga Asanas based on body position?
Standing postures, Sitting postures, Prone postures (lying on the abdomen) and Supine postures (lying on the back).

Which relaxation postures (Vishranti) are practised lying on the abdomen and lying on the back?
Makarasana (Crocodile Pose) is practised lying on the abdomen, and Shavasana (Corpse Pose) is practised lying on the back.