Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc.—Parliament may, by law, determine to what extent any of the rights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to,—(a) the members of the Armed Forces; or(b) the members of the Forces charged with the maintenance of public … Read more
Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.—(1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.(2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo … Read more
Validation of certain Acts and Regulations.—Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provisions thereof shall be deemed to be void, or ever to have become void, on the ground that such Act, Regulation or provision … Read more
Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.—4[(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law providing for—(a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or modification of any such rights, or(b) the taking over of the management of any property by the State for … Read more
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.—(1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.1[(1A) In making any law providing for the compulsory acquisition of any property of an educational institution established and administered by a minority, referred to in … Read more