Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14, Economic Activities Around Us, classifies economic activities into the three economic sectors—Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary—and demonstrates their interdependence through the story of the AMUL dairy cooperative (Anand Milk Union Limited) and paper recycling.
What Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Covers
Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Economic Sectors defines Primary activities (directly extracting resources from nature: agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining, poultry/livestock), Secondary activities (manufacturing and processing raw materials into goods: mills, furniture, automobiles, textiles, electricity, construction), and Tertiary activities (services supporting primary and secondary sectors: transport, retail, banking, healthcare, teaching, software and warehousing).
Interdependence Among Sectors: AMUL Dairy Cooperative traces how farmers in Anand, Gujarat—guided by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Tribhuvandas Patel and Dr Verghese Kurien in 1946—built the AMUL cooperative, connecting primary milk production with secondary pasteurisation/butter/cheese factories and tertiary cold-chain trucks and retail stores across India and the world.
Exercises in Chapter 14
- Before we move on … chapter summary points and Questions, activities and projects.
- LET’S EXPLORE and THINK ABOUT IT classroom inquiry tasks.
Read Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Online
More Chapters
- Previous: Chapter 13: The Value of Work
- Hindi medium: Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 PDF in Hindi (Samaj ka Adhyayan)
- All Social Science chapters and the other Class 6 books: Class 6 NCERT books 2026-27
- All Class 1 to 12 NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Books PDF (Class 1–12)
FAQ
What is the difference between Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities?
Primary activities extract raw materials directly from nature (farming, mining, fishing); Secondary activities process raw materials into finished goods in factories or workshops; Tertiary activities provide services like transport, banking, retail, education and healthcare.
How does the AMUL dairy cooperative show interdependence among the three economic sectors?
Village farmers raising cows/buffaloes and milking them represent the Primary sector; AMUL factories processing milk into butter, cheese and milk powder represent the Secondary sector; trucks, cold storage and retail shops selling AMUL products represent the Tertiary sector.