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Clauses and Complex Sentences | DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 5 Question Answers
Worksheet – 1
A.Refer to the book
B. Read the sentences given below and write the clauses. Also, mark the subject and the finite verb in each clause:
Ans. 1. They stopped when the sunset.
Independent: they stopped.
Dependent: when the sunset.
2. There was a king who chose to live in a forest.
Independent: there was a king.
Dependent: who chose to live in a forest.
3. Tell me how you completed the work.
Independent: tell me.
Dependent: how you completed the work.
4. The girl who was from Delhi won the crown.
Independent: the girl won the crown.
Dependent: who was from Delhi.
5. The man whose car was stolen had to stay in the police station.
Independent: the man had to stay in the police station.
Dependent: whose car was stolen.
6. The movie that we saw, was boring.
Independent: the movie was boring.
Dependent: that we saw.
7. You won’t reach the school on time unless you hurry.
Independent: you won’t reach school on time.
Dependent: unless you hurry.
8. The lady whom we saw yesterday is my neighbour.
Independent: the lady is my neighbour.
Dependent: whom we saw yesterday.
9. The bridge which was built a year back has collapsed.
Independent: the bridge has collapsed.
Dependent: which was built a year back.
10.If the guests are coming, the flat will need a cleaning.
Independent: the flat will need cleaning.
Dependent: if the guests are coming.
Worksheet – 2
A. Refer to the book
B.
Ans. 1. The man who had assassinated a minister, has been given death sentence.
2. A cricketer who had fixed a match, has been banned from playing.
3. A social activist who works for spreading literacy, has got an award.
4. An actor who enacted the role of Sardar Patel, won the best actor award.
5. A woman who writes poetry, is our immediate neighbour.
6. Anti-theft car alarms that start ringing just with a touch, are a headache.
7. A man is sure to succeed in life who always think positively.
8. The new flyover that had been under construction for three years, has been thrown open to the public.
9. A girl who is our country’s best weightlifter, has won the silver medal in the Olympics.
Worksheet – 3
Ans. Delhi, which is called the heart of India, is considered to be an amazing tourist spot. The city has many monuments, some amazing shopping complexes and few botanical gardens. It is also famous for some luxury hotels that are known for their hospitality. The Delhi Palace, which is situated on the right bank of the Yamuna river, is one such hotel. Mr. Mehta, who built hotel forty years back, attributes its success to his staff that is highly dedicated and efficient and to his son, who is an epitome of professionalism. His son, whose reputation of being an excellent manager is widespread, looks after the hotel arrangements himself now. The guests, whom he treats like his family members, speak volumes for his hospitality. Amit Ghosh, who once stayed in this hotel, calls it the next best place to home. The river which flows by the hotel carries in itself numerous flowers whose fragrance floats in the air the whole day.
Worksheet – 4
A.Read the following sentences and identify the main clause (MC) and the subordinate clause (SC) in each of the sentences:
Ans:
Ans. 1. Main Clause: She thought
Subordinate Clause: that she was safe there.
2. Main Clause: The CCTV footage proved
Subordinate Clause: that the man had stolen the cash.
3. Main Clause: I think
Subordinate Clause: that you need to meditate.
4. Main Clause: Tell me
Subordinate Clause: how you solved this problem.
5. Main Clause: Can you tell
Subordinate Clause: who wrote the Geetanjali?
6. Main Clause: She was very hopeful
Subordinate Clause: that she would win.
7. Main Clause: I believe
Subordinate Clause: that he is a good person.
8. Main Clause: They felt
Subordinate Clause: that they should have won the tournament.
B. Rewrite the following clues and complete the sentences using the words given in the brackets. One example has been done.
Ans. 1. I/believe/you/should/succeed. (that)
I believe that you should succeed.
2. he/will lose the college election/is certain. (that)
He will loose college election that is certain.
3. she/says/her/uncle/is unwell. (that)
She says that her uncle is unwell.
4. law/should/punish/is guilty. (whosoever)
Law should punish whosoever is guilty.
5. I/don’t know/I shall return. (when)
I don’t know when I shall return.
6. he/left/the office/is a mystery. (why)
Why he left the office is a mystery.
7. we/can/reach on time/is uncertain. (whether)
Whether we can reach on time is uncertain.
8. tell/me/you/hurt/others. (why)
Tell me why you hurt others.
9. owns/this house/must be rich. (whoever)
Whoever owns this house must be rich.
10.I/surprised/to hear/their team had won the tournament/was. (that)
I was surprised to hear that their team had won the tournament.
Worksheet – 5
A. Identify the main clause (MC) and subordinate clause (SC) in the sentences given below.
Ans. 1. Main Clause: Sumit makes friends Subordinate Clause: wherever he goes.
2. Main Clause: He slept early Subordinate Clause: so that he could wake up early in the next morning.
3. Main Clause: We shall go out to enjoy ourselves. Subordinate Clause: if it rains
4. Main Clause: Talk to him Subordinate Clause: whenever it is convenient to you.
5. Main Clause: Clean your room Subordinate Clause: before you go to sleep.
6. Main Clause: Wait Subordinate Clause: till the light turns green.
7.Main Clause: He will surely help me Subordinate Clause: because he is my friend.
8. Main Clause: you won’t fare well. Subordinate Clause: Unless you work hard,
9. Main Clause: I would not buy it Subordinate Clause: even if it were for free.
10.Main Clause: He visited the house Subordinate Clause: while I was away.
B. Complete the following sentences by adding suitable subordinate clauses:
. Ans. 1. Put this table where it would look beautiful.
2. I shall meet you whenever you are free.
3. It was dark because there was no street light.
4. Think before you speak.
5. They arrived before the morning time.
6. I will take the message in order to help you.
7. Although I was busy, I gave the letter to his mother.
8. She walked into the room quietly so that her brother might not get up.
Worksheet – 6
Read the following sentences about Kalpana Chawla, the girl who lost her life while returning to the earth after her journey into the space. Identify the main clause and the subordinate clause(s). Remember that one complex sentence may contain more than one subordinate clause. One example has been given to help you.
Ans. 1. It was characteristic of her that she chose the latter.
MC : It was characteristic of her
SC : that she chose the latter.
2. As she reached her eighth grade, Kalpana first gave vent to her resolve when she proclaimed that engineering was going to be her vocation.
MC : Kalpana first gave vent to her resolve
SC : as she reached her eighth grade
SC : when she proclaimed
SC : that engineering was going to be her vocation.
3. Kalpana believed that her vocation would be flight engineering.
MC : Kalpana believed
SC : that her vocation would be flight engineering.
4.After she started topping her class, her batch-mates noticed that she had started getting very organised.
MC : her batch-mates noticed
SC : After she started topping her class,
SC : that she had started getting very organised.
5. While she was heading towards the conclusion of her graduation degree, Kalpana had already begun to tour American Universities.
MC : Kalpana had already begun to tour American Universities.
SC : While she was heading towards the conclusion of her graduation degree,
6. Kalpana zeroed in on UTA because she was convinced that it had good research opportunities.
MC : Kalpana zeroed in on UTA
SC : because she was convinced
SC : that it had good research opportunities.
7. Though she was angry at the initial rejection, she kept up her entreaties to the family as time started closing in on her admission date.
MC : she kept up her entreaties to the family
SC : Though she was angry at the initial rejection,
SC : as time started closing in on her admission date.
8. It is something that you would want to do.
MC : It is something
SC : that you would want to do.
DO IT YOURSELF
Q1. Identify and underline the main clauses in the sentences given below: If you are patient, you may be able to watch a cricket chirping. If it is dark outside, carry a torch. Listen carefully so that you know where to look. While the cricket is chirping, walk slowly towards him. It will be a male because only a full-grown male cricket can chirp. Stop when he stops chirping. Move closer when he begins again. After several stops, you may be able to get close enough to see him.
Ans. Main Clauses
(i) you may be able to watch a cricket chirping.
(ii) Listen carefully
(iii) walk slowly towards him.
(iv) It will be a male
(v) Stop
(vi) Move closer
(vii) you may be able to get close enough to see him.
Q2. Combine the following sentences using the conjunctions given in the brackets:
(a) The monsoons failed miserably. Most of the states were hit by a severe drought. (because)
(b) I went to a Gujarati restaurant. My friend had suggested it. (which)
(c) He read my letter. He called me up. (After)
(d) I liked the book much. I bought a personal copy. (so that)
(e) Ritika is intelligent. We know. (that)
(j) Where do you live? Tell me.
Ans. (a) Most of the states were hit by a severe drought because the monsoons failed miserably.
(b) I went to a Gujarati restaurant which my friend had suggested.
(c) He called me up after he read my letter.
(d) I liked the book so much that I bought a personal copy.
(e) We know that Ritika is intelligent. Tell me where do you live?
Q3. Supply a suitable main clause for the following subordinate clauses:
Ans. (a) Don’t go out while it is sunny.
(b) Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
(c) She forgot where she had kept her purse.
(d) Thank you for that tea that I certainly needed.
(e) He hadn’t told the reason why he left that job. You told me how it happened.
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Very nicely written correct
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