Kaushal Vikas Class 9 Chapter 7, Apparel, introduces garment design and stitching, opening with how traditional Indian embroidery from nomadic communities now inspires global fashion.
What Kaushal Vikas Chapter 7 Covers
Design, Technical Drawing and Bill of Materials (7.2–7.7) covers process charts, visiting a tailoring or apparel unit, sketching technical garment drawings, choosing fabrics by their properties, and preparing a Bill of Materials.
Sewing, Drafting, Marking and Cutting (7.8–7.10) teaches basic hand and machine stitches, pattern drafting, pre-shrinking and preparing fabric, marking layouts, cutting and assembling the garment.
Finishing, Packaging and Labelling (7.11–7.13) covers hemming, pressing, quality inspection, packaging and care labelling.
Drafting and cutting: drafting means marking measurements and drawing the garment’s shape on paper. The paper pattern is used to mark and cut the fabric, which comes in rolls and is prepared before cutting.
Using a sewing machine safely: place it on a flat, stable surface with light from the left, sit with your body in line with the needle, keep excess fabric on the left and let the machine feed the cloth rather than pulling it. Finish raw seam edges by trimming or overlocking, then pack and label the garment.
Read Kaushal Vikas Class 9 Chapter 7 Online
More Chapters
- Previous: Chapter 6: Construction
- Next: Chapter 8: Additional Vocations (Work with Machines and Materials)
- All Skill Education chapters and the other Class 9 books: Class 9 NCERT books 2026-27
FAQ
What are the steps in making apparel in Kaushal Vikas Chapter 7?
Technical drawing, fabric selection, Bill of Materials, pattern drafting, fabric preparation, marking and cutting, stitching, and finishing with labelling.
Why is fabric prepared before cutting and sewing?
To pre-shrink, straighten the grain and remove creases so the stitched garment keeps its size and shape after washing.
What is drafting in apparel making?
Marking measurements and drawing the shape of the garment on paper to make a pattern for cutting fabric.