Get authentic, textbook-grounded solutions for DAV Class 3 Kid Wiz Unit 4: Art & Culture. This comprehensive guide covers traditional Indian musical instruments and classical maestros, religious founders, newspapers and children’s magazines, Indian mythology, historic temple architecture, and complete solved Test Your Wisdom worksheets strictly according to the DAV CMC syllabus.
Unit Overview: Art & Culture
Core Cultural Topics in Unit 4:
- Indian and Western Musical Instruments and their playing techniques.
- World-renowned Indian Classical Instrumentalists (Maestros).
- Great Spiritual Teachers and Founders of major world faiths.
- Print Media: Leading Daily Newspapers and Children’s Story Magazines.
- Mythological symbols, vehicles of deities, and ancient legends.
- Magnificent Temple Architecture of India.
- Complete Solved Test Your Wisdom Revision Exercise.
1. What’s There in Name? Musical Instruments (Textbook Page 38)
A. Identify the following musical instruments:
| S.No. | Instrument Description | Instrument Name | Type / Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Small wind instrument played with mouth and breath | Mouth Organ (Harmonica) | Wind Instrument |
| 2. | Keyboard instrument with hand-pumped bellows | Harmonium | Reed / Keyboard |
| 3. | Pair of tuned hand drums (Dayan and Bayan) | Tabla | Percussion |
| 4. | Large acoustic keyboard with hammers and steel strings | Piano | String / Keyboard |
| 5. | Bamboo wind instrument blown sideways (Bansuri) | Flute | Woodwind |
| 6. | Long-necked plucked string instrument of classical music | Sitar | Stringed Instrument |
| 7. | Porcelain bowls filled with varying water levels, struck with sticks | Jal Tarang | Melodic Percussion |
| 8. | Four-stringed wooden instrument played with a horsehair bow | Violin | Bowed Stringed |
B. Match the Renowned Maestros with their Instruments:
| Classical Maestro | Musical Instrument Played |
|---|---|
| 1. Ustad Bismillah Khan | Shehnai |
| 2. Murli Manohar | Flute (Bansuri) |
| 3. Pandit Ravi Shankar | Sitar |
| 4. Ustad Amjad Ali Khan | Sarod |
| 5. Ustad Zakir Hussain | Tabla |
| 6. Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma | Santoor |
2. The Founders: Spiritual Traditions (Textbook Page 39)
| Spiritual Teacher / Founder | Religion / Spiritual Tradition Founded |
|---|---|
| 1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji | Sikhism |
| 2. Swami Dayanand Saraswati | Arya Samaj |
| 3. Jesus Christ | Christianity |
| 4. Lord Gautam Buddha | Buddhism |
3. Happenings: Newspapers & Magazines (Textbook Page 40)
A. Leading National Newspapers:
• Hindustan Times → English Language
• The Tribune → English Language
• The Indian Express → English Language
B. Popular Children’s Magazines & Comics:
Children’s World, Bal Hans, Champak, Tinkle, Chacha Chaudhary, Amar Chitra Katha, Chandamama.
4. Myths and Legends (Textbook Page 41)
| S.No. | Mythological Clue / Tradition | Solved Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Bird vahana (mount) of Goddess Lakshmi | Owl (Uluka) |
| 2. | Sacred ancient city on Yamuna banks, birthplace of Lord Krishna | Mathura |
| 3. | First Sikh Guru who taught equality of all human beings | Guru Nanak Dev Ji |
| 4. | Traveling divine sage carrying a Veena, chanting ‘Narayana Narayana’ | Devarshi Narada |
| 5. | Lord Mahadeva who holds the Holy Ganga river in his matted locks | Lord Shiva |
| 6. | Deity worshiped during Diwali for wealth and prosperity | Goddess Lakshmi |
| 7. | Day of the week named after the Sun God Surya | Sunday (Ravivar) |
5. Temples of India (Textbook Page 42)
| Temple Name | City / Location | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Dakshineshwar Temple | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| 2. Lotus Temple (Bahai Mandir) | New Delhi | Delhi NCR |
| 3. Sun Temple (Surya Mandir) | Konark | Odisha |
| 4. Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) | Amritsar | Punjab |
| 5. Mahabalipuram Shore Temples | Mamallapuram | Tamil Nadu |
Test Your Wisdom: Solved Revision Exercise (Textbook Pages 44-46)
1. One-word answers:
b. Religion founded by Lord Gautama Buddha → Buddhism
c. Divine instrument held by Goddess Saraswati → Veena
d. Resting couch of Lord Vishnu in Kshirsagar → Sheshnag (Snake)
e. Builder of the Taj Mahal → Shah Jahan
2. Complete the statements:
a. 24 spokes in the Ashoka Chakra.
b. Ustad Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna for his mastery of Shehnai.
c. Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded Arya Samaj in 1875.
d. The holy teachings of Sikhism were started by Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
e. The supreme holy shrine of Sikhs in Amritsar is the Golden Temple.
3. Identify Cultural Entities:
a. Preserver of the universe → Lord Vishnu
b. Language of Islamic sacred texts → Arabic
c. Festival celebrating victory of light over darkness → Diwali
d. Universal sacred sound in Hinduism → ॐ (Aum)
e. Sacred Bodhi tree species → Peepal
f. National bird dancing with open plumage → Peacock
4. How Instruments are Played:
a. Guitar → Plucked and strummed with Hands / Fingers.
b. Tabla → Struck with Hands and Palms.
c. Flute → Blown with Lips while fingers cover open tone holes.
d. Drums → Struck with wooden Drumsticks.
e. Xylophone → Struck with rubber or wooden Mallets.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Which musical instrument was played by Ustad Bismillah Khan?
Ans: Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan was the greatest maestro of the Shehnai.
Q2: Where is the famous Sun Temple located?
Ans: The famous 13th-century Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha.