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Bharat Desh Question Answers
Understanding the Poem:
A. Now read the gist of the poem given below. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases:
Through the poem Bharat Desh the speaker wants us to shake off our fears and poverty and set up schools for the students. He wants us to produce tools, weapons and paper. He advises us not to be lazy or weary and try to be generous. He wants his countrymen to know more about scriptures and science. Following all this, our country shall rise high and proper.
B. On the basis of your understanding of the poem, match the following phrases appropriately (as done in the example)
Ans:
| Shake off: | Fears and poverty |
| stroll on | snow clad silvery heights |
| sail across | the high seas |
| set up: | schools, all sacred temples |
| thump: | our shoulders |
| make | tools and weapons |
| produce: | paper |
| open: | factories and schools |
| never be: | lazy or weary |
| ever be: | generous |
| speak: | the truth |
| learn: | scriptures and science |
| explore: | heavens and oceans |
| unravel: | mysteries of moon |
C. Read the following extracts
(a) We shall set up schools
all sacred temples
(b) We shall set up schools
all as sacred temples
The comparison between the schools and temples in extract (a) is implied rather than direct. A metaphor is the term used to describe this implied comparison.
The schools are directly compared to temples in extract (b). Simile is a word that describes a direct comparison between two things.
D. Given below are a few examples of metaphor. Complete these by filling in the blanks with appropriate words from the box given below. One has been done for you as an example. (monkey, lion, cheetah, rabbit)
1. The baby has a soft skin. Her rabbit skin fascinated me.
2. Ravi is the bravest soldier in the army. He is a lion amongst others.
3. Shiv is a very swift child. He is the cheetah of his class.
4. Chintu imitates his elder brother. His brother gets irritated by this little monkey.
HOTS
What should be our priority-our personal growth or our motherland’s growth? Why?
Answer: Our priority should be growth of our motherland because if our motherland grows and prospers only then our personal growth is possible because an individual’s progress depends on the progress of his nation.
Life Skills
A. Some children of your class often speak about going abroad for further studies and their plans to settle there. You strongly feel that one should stay in one’s own country. How will you help them see your point of view?
Answer: All the people feel that, going abroad and settling there is the best way to settle down in the whole life. But being in his own country is the best thing ever. It’s not like, we can earn so much money there, but not here. But, by being here also we can earn our livelihood. So, stay here, earn here and make your country better.
B. Why is it important to learn scriptures as well as sciences? Discuss with your partner.
Answer: Scriptures are important because they are the written record of esoteric knowledge about the spiritual dimension of life. Science has unraveled many mysteries of the physical dimension of life. Hence, it is very important to learn scriptures as well as science.
Values
The poem ‘Bharat Desh’ highlights certain important values, which the citizens of a country need to embed in themselves to make their country progress. Can you shortlist them?
Answer: The citizens of a country need to be fearless, generous, adventurous, truthful, proud and they should give due importance to education to make their country progress.
Writing Skills
Write a short paragraph: ‘I am proud to be an Indian.
Answer: I am proud to be Indian because of our country’s achievements in space and missile technology. India has launched a number of satellites in space for helping us in weather forecast, communications, medical research, and education. The missiles such as Agni, Prithvi strengthened our nation’s security and ensured a place in the elite group of the world’s powerful countries. Moreover, our scientists have lifted India’s pride by placing our Tri-colour on the moon.
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