“Sumba’s Adventure” is a whimsical and imaginative poem written by an anonymous poet. The poem captures the inner thoughts of a child named Sumba, who lies in bed daydreaming about turning a ordinary day into a thrilling adventure. Sumba imagines waking up, taking a right turn instead of the usual left, and wandering down unknown roads until nightfall. Sumba dreams of leaping over fences, gates, and walls, greeting friendly strangers, roaming through luscious fruit-filled forests, walking past tall golden hills, strolling beside mighty streams, and bathing under waterfalls. Sumba even imagines reaching crimson sky-touching mountain peaks and exploring deep, eerie caves where sleeping dragons lie.
However, as Sumba’s imagination runs deeper into the fantasy, the dream turns scary. Sumba starts thinking about the real dangers of adventuring: terrifying dragons, hungry wolves and bears ready to feast on him/her, lurking spiders with sticky webs, and cruel goblin folk that burn green grass into dust. Realizing that real adventures involve fear and danger, Sumba decides that it is much safer and more comfortable to stay tucked in bed, snoozing peacefully and dreaming about adventures rather than actually going out to experience them.
Luscious forests – Forests full of rich and tasty fruits /
Crimson sky – Deep red sky at sunrise or sunset /
Eerie – Strange, mysterious, and frightening / , ,
Lurking – Waiting secretly in hiding to attack / ,
Whilst – Old usage of ‘while’ / ,
Goblin folk – Ugly, short, mischievous creatures in folktales / ,
Thrust – To push or drive quickly and forcefully /
Dragon – An imaginary large reptile with sharp claws and wings / ,
Stroll – To walk in a slow, relaxed manner for pleasure / ,
Hurdle – To jump over an obstacle or overcome a challenge /
Goblin folk – Ugly, short, mischievous creatures in folktales / рджреБрд╖реНрдЯ рдЫреЛрдЯреЗ рд░рд╛рдХреНрд╖рд╕, рдмреМрдиреЗ рджреИрддреНрдп
Thrust – To push or drive quickly and forcefully / рдЬрд╝реЛрд░ рд╕реЗ рдШреЛрдВрдкрдирд╛ рдпрд╛ рдзрдХреНрдХрд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛
Dread – To fear greatly / рдЕрддреНрдпрдзрд┐рдХ рдбрд░рдирд╛, рднрдпрднреАрдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛
Dragon – An imaginary large reptile with sharp claws and wings / рдЕрдЬрдЧрд░, рдХрд╛рд▓реНрдкрдирд┐рдХ рдЙрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдбрд░рд╛рд╡рдирд╛ рдЬреАрд╡
Stroll – To walk in a slow, relaxed manner for pleasure / рдЯрд╣рд▓рдирд╛, рдЪрд╣рд▓рдХрджрдореА рдХрд░рдирд╛
Hurdle – To jump over an obstacle or overcome a challenge / рдмрд╛рдзрд╛ рдХреЛ рдлрд╛рдБрджрдирд╛ рдпрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛
Bound – A high or long leap/jump / рдКрдБрдЪреА рдЫрд▓рд╛рдВрдЧ, рдХреВрдж
Sumba imagines several enchanting places in the poem, including unknown winding roads, luscious fruit-filled forests, tall golden hills, mighty streams, waterfalls, distant mountain tops that touch the crimson sky, and deep, eerie caves.
Sumba imagines several enchanting places in the poem, including unknown winding roads, luscious fruit-filled forests, tall golden hills, mighty streams, waterfalls, distant mountain tops that touch the crimson sky, and deep, eerie caves.
Sumba imagines both mythical and dangerous wild creatures in the poem, such as sleeping dragons in caves, hungry wolves, wild bears, lurking spiders with webs, and cruel goblin folk.
Sumba imagines both mythical and dangerous wild creatures in the poem, such as sleeping dragons in caves, hungry wolves, wild bears, lurking spiders with webs, and cruel goblin folk.
Are SumbaтАЩs adventures real? Or is s/he just day dreaming? Pick out the words/phrases from the poem in support of your answer
ЁЯТб Solution:
Sumba’s adventures are not real; s/he is merely day-dreaming while lying comfortably in bed. The words and phrases from the poem supporting this answer are
“IтАЩve thought about adventuring Whilst lying in my bed”
“I think IтАЩll stay here snoozing now And dream of them instead.”
I would prefer to experience an adventure in reality rather than just dreaming about it. Real-life adventures help us build true courage, teach us problem-solving skills, expand our understanding of the world, and create memorable life experiences.
ЁЯУЭ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди:
рд╕реБрдореНрдмрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╕рд┐рдХ рдХрд╛рд░рдирд╛рдореЗ рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВ; рд╡рд╣ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдмрд┐рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рдЖрд░рд╛рдорджрд╛рдпрдХ рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЗрдЯреЗ-рд▓реЗрдЯреЗ рджрд┐рди рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдкрдиреЗ рджреЗрдЦ рд░рд╣рд╛/рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдХрд╡рд┐рддрд╛ рдХреА рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рд╣реИрдВ: “IтАЩve thought about adventuring Whilst lying in my bed” рдФрд░ “I think IтАЩll stay here snoozing now And dream of them instead”ред ** рдореИрдВ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд╕рдкрдиреЗ рджреЗрдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрдЬрд╛рдп рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╕рд┐рдХ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡ рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрдж рдХрд░реВрдБрдЧрд╛/рдХрд░реВрдБрдЧреАред рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ рдЬреАрд╡рди рдХреЗ рд░реЛрдорд╛рдВрдЪ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рднреАрддрд░ рд╕рдЪреНрдЪрд╛ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╕ рдЬрдЧрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдХрдард┐рдирд╛рдЗрдпреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдирд┐рдкрдЯрдирд╛ рд╕рд┐рдЦрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдпрд╛рджрдЧрд╛рд░ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
ЁЯТб рдЙрддреНрддрд░ / рд╣рд▓:
Sumba’s adventures are not real; s/he is merely day-dreaming while lying comfortably in bed. The words and phrases from the poem supporting this answer are:
“IтАЩve thought about adventuring Whilst lying in my bed”
“I think IтАЩll stay here snoozing now And dream of them instead.”
I would prefer to experience an adventure in reality rather than just dreaming about it. Real-life adventures help us build true courage, teach us problem-solving skills, expand our understanding of the world, and create memorable life experiences.
List the qualities necessary for an adventure as suggested in the poem. Which of these qualities, according to you, did Sumba have?
ЁЯТб Solution:
Qualities necessary for an adventure suggested in the poem:** Curiosity, willingness to explore new paths, physical stamina, cheerfulness/friendliness toward strangers, optimism, fearlessness, and determination to overcome obstacles (fences and walls).
Qualities Sumba possessed: Sumba possessed rich imagination, curiosity, and a friendly attitude (greeting strangers with a smile). However, Sumba lacked true courage, physical endurance, and determination because s/he got scared of imagined dangers and chose to remain in bed snoozing.
Qualities necessary for an adventure suggested in the poem:** Curiosity, willingness to explore new paths, physical stamina, cheerfulness/friendliness toward strangers, optimism, fearlessness, and determination to overcome obstacles (fences and walls).
Qualities Sumba possessed: Sumba possessed rich imagination, curiosity, and a friendly attitude (greeting strangers with a smile). However, Sumba lacked true courage, physical endurance, and determination because s/he got scared of imagined dangers and chose to remain in bed snoozing.
Part II
Read the Stanza Passage and Answer the Questions
рднрд╛рдЧ
Read the Stanza Passage and Answer the Questions
Stanza Text:
тАЬIf any fences, gates or walls
Should rise in front of me
IтАЩll hurdle them with such a bound
And see what I can see!тАЭ
1. тАШfences, gates and wallsтАЩ in these lines refer to ________.
c. overcome* (Literally: jump over; Metaphorically: overcome)*
Q7
By and see what I can see the…
and see what I can see рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ…
ЁЯУЭ Question:
By тАШand see what I can seeтАЩ the author wants to say ________.** – a. I will explore as much as I can – b. I will look beyond my wall as far as I can – c. I want to see the road across the wall
ЁЯТб Solution:
a. I will explore as much as I can**
ЁЯУЭ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди:
‘and see what I can see’ рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХрд╛ рддрд╛рддреНрдкрд░реНрдп рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдореИрдВ рдЬрд┐рддрдирд╛ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗ рдЦреЛрдЬ рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрд╡реЗрд╖рдг рдХрд░реВрдБрдЧрд╛/рдХрд░реВрдБрдЧреА (explore as much as I can)ред
ЁЯТб рдЙрддреНрддрд░ / рд╣рд▓:
a. I will explore as much as I can**
Section 3
Listening Task (Appendix-I Unit 5 Practice Exercise)
рдЦрдВрдб
Listening Task (Appendix-I Unit 5 Practice Exercise)
“The Dibrugarh-Kanyakumari Vivek Express (15906), runs for 81 hours and 40 minutes. It traverses through seven states & is the longest train journey in India. ItтАЩs a route that takes you from the eastern-most rail-inhabited part of India to its southernmost tip. If thereтАЩs any particular segment that had me with my nose pinned against the window, it would be Furkating Junction to Lumding (Assam). Trees with girth so wide that it would take 10 people to hold hands around it; the jungles are untouched and unmanicured. But that gradually changes once the train crosses Guwahati…”
“The Dibrugarh-Kanyakumari Vivek Express (15906), runs for 81 hours and 40 minutes. It traverses through seven states & is the longest train journey in India. ItтАЩs a route that takes you from the eastern-most rail-inhabited part of India to its southernmost tip. If thereтАЩs any particular segment that had me with my nose pinned against the window, it would be Furkating Junction to Lumding (Assam). Trees with girth so wide that it would take 10 people to hold hands around it; the jungles are untouched and unmanicured. But that gradually changes once the train crosses Guwahati…”
The trees in the untouched Assam jungles have a girth so wide that it would require 10 people holding hands to encircle a single tree trunk.
Section 4
Speaking & Writing Tasks
рдЦрдВрдб
Speaking & Writing Tasks
Topic:тАЬDreaming about adventure is better than experiencing real adventure.тАЭ
FOR THE MOTION:
Argument: Dreaming about adventure is safe, cost-free, and allows complete freedom of imagination without any physical harm or danger, just as Sumba realized that staying in bed avoids hungry wolves and dragons.
AGAINST THE MOTION:
Argument: Mere dreaming leads to inaction. Real adventures build physical endurance, practical courage, problem-solving abilities, and give us genuine confidence to overcome life’s obstacles.
Task: Write a short poem or paragraph about your imaginary adventure journey.
Sample Paragraph:
My Imaginary Adventure:
One morning, I decided to walk down the forest path near my village. In my mind, the green trees turned into an enchanted jungle filled with roaring waterfalls and golden hills. I imagined crossing a narrow wooden bridge over a rushing river where hidden treasures lay under water. Suddenly, I heard a loud roar behind the bushes and imagined a tiger approaching. My heart raced with excitement! Though it was just my imagination triggered by a rustling wind, the journey filled my day with thrill, wonder, and joy.
Activity: Trace a long-distance railway or road route on a map of India (e.g., Kanyakumari to Dibrugarh) and note down major rivers, hill ranges, and state capitals along the route.
Task: Create a personal “Adventure Logbook” listing 5 natural places in Chhattisgarh (e.g., Mainpat, Chitrakote Waterfalls, Kanger Valley National Park, Tirathgarh, Jatmai-Ghatarani) that you would like to explore, mentioning required safety equipment (water bottle, compass, trekking shoes, first-aid kit).