Kaushal Vikas Class 9 Chapter 8, Additional Vocations, provides five workshop project guides for Unit II (Work with Machines and Materials): Sheet Metal Work, Plumbing, Food Processing, Furniture Making and Pottery.
What Kaushal Vikas Chapter 8 Covers
Sheet Metal Work and Plumbing cover cutting, bending, forming and riveting GI or aluminium sheets (defining forming, burr, rivet and gauge), and installing, joining and repairing water pipes and fittings.
Food Processing covers hygienic preparation, preservation, packaging and quality checks for processed food items.
Furniture Making and Pottery explain seasoned wood, joinery, try-square alignment and sanding/varnishing for simple furniture (stools, shelves, boxes), and clay preparation, shaping, drying and firing in pottery.
Key steps and quality: sheet metal work starts with a simple item such as a dustpan, dustbin or chalk box, from sketch to prototype, with gloves, goggles and ear plugs. Plumbing is judged by leak-free joints, straight pipes, secure fittings and smooth flow. Food processing needs clean hands, no cross-contamination and proper storage. Furniture making covers joinery for stools, shelves and boxes. Pottery makes diyas, bowls, cups, tiles and planters.
Read Kaushal Vikas Class 9 Chapter 8 Online
More Chapters
- Previous: Chapter 7: Apparel
- Next: Chapter 9: Personal and Lifestyle Services
- All Skill Education chapters and the other Class 9 books: Class 9 NCERT books 2026-27
FAQ
Which five vocations are in Kaushal Vikas Chapter 8?
Sheet Metal Work, Plumbing, Food Processing, Furniture Making and Pottery.
What is a burr in sheet metal work?
The sharp, unwanted edge left on a metal sheet after cutting, which is smoothed with a file or grinder.
What makes good plumbing work?
Leak-free joints, straight and level pipes, secure fittings, smooth water flow and little waste.