DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 3 Question Answer Celebrating Our Diversity

Explore comprehensive and accurate DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 3 Question Answer Celebrating Our Diversity from the DAV CMC textbook We and Our World. These step-by-step solutions explain festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, Navratri, Onam, Id-ul-Fitr, and Navroz along with wedding traditions, helping Class 4 students understand India’s rich multicultural heritage.

A. Tick (✓) the correct option

1. Vinayak Chaturthi is dedicated to the birth of Lord—
(a) Krishna
(b) Ram
(c) Ganesh
Answer: (c) Ganesh
Reason: Vinayak Chaturthi (Ganesh Chaturthi) celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, revered as the god of wisdom and auspicious beginnings.

2. Which calendar do Parsis follow?
(a) Lunar
(b) Shehenshahi
(c) Solar
Answer: (b) Shehenshahi
Reason: The Parsi community observes their new year (Navroz) according to the Shehenshahi calendar.

3. Which of the following is a ritual in Hindu wedding?
(a) Sangeet
(b) Mehndi
(c) Both
Answer: (c) Both
Reason: Both Mehndi (applying henna designs) and Sangeet (musical singing and dancing) are customary festive rituals in a traditional Hindu wedding.

4. Anand Karaj takes place in a—
(a) Mosque
(b) Gurudwara
(c) Temple
Answer: (b) Gurudwara
Reason: Anand Karaj is the sacred Sikh wedding ceremony performed in front of the Guru Granth Sahib at a Gurudwara.

5. The grand Onam feast is called—
(a) Onasadya
(b) Pookalam
(c) Ravo
Answer: (a) Onasadya
Reason: Onasadya is the traditional lavish vegetarian feast consisting of rice, curries, and payasam served on plantain leaves during Onam.

B. Fill in the blanks

Help Box: rebirth, Mahabali, Navratri, culture, Ramadan

1. The theme of Inter-House Celebration was—The Indian culture.

2. Onam marks the home-coming of King Mahabali.

3. Navratri is considered an auspicious time to start new ventures.

4. Navroz is a symbol of rejuvenation and rebirth.

5. The Quran came into existence during the month of Ramadan.

C. Match the following

D. Answer the following questions

Question 1: What is the importance of participating in school stage programmes?
Answer: Participating in school stage events builds self-confidence, removes stage fear, improves teamwork, and teaches students about different regional cultures, dance forms, and traditions of our country.

Question 2: How is Ganesh Chaturthi celebrated in Maharashtra?
Answer: In Maharashtra, beautifully crafted clay idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and placed in large public pandals. People chant prayers, sing aartis, offer sweet modaks, and on the tenth day (Anant Chaturdashi), take the idols in joyful musical processions to be immersed in the sea or rivers (Visarjan).

Question 3: Mention any three important features of Navratri celebration.
Answer: Three important features of Navratri are:
1. Worshipping the nine forms of Goddess Durga across nine sacred nights.
2. People dance in traditional colorful attire to folk rhythms doing Garba and Dandiya Raas in Gujarat and other states.
3. Performing Kanya Pujan on Ashtami or Navami, where young girls are respected, fed, and gifted.

Question 4: How do people of Kerala celebrate the home-coming of their beloved King?
Answer: People of Kerala celebrate Onam to honor King Mahabali’s annual return by:
• Making intricate flower rangolis called Pookalam in front of their houses.
• Relishing the sumptuous grand feast called Onasadya on plantain leaves.
• Organizing thrilling snake-boat races (Vallamkali) and watching Kathakali and Pulikkali (tiger dance) performances.

Question 5: “Id-ul-fitr is a day of joy and thanksgiving.” Explain.
Answer: Id-ul-Fitr is celebrated after a month-long dawn-to-dusk fasting period during Ramadan. On this auspicious day, people thank God for giving them strength to fast, offer collective prayers (Salat) at the mosque, hug one another saying “Eid Mubarak”, forgive past grievances, distribute charity (Fitra/Zakat) to the poor, and feast on sweet dishes like Sevaiyan.

Question 6: How is Navroz celebrated in India?
Answer: Parsis celebrate Navroz by cleaning and decorating homes with fragrant jasmine and rose flower rangolis, offering prayers at the fire temple (Synagogue/Agiary), wishing each other “Sal-Mubarak”, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special festive delicacies like faluda, saffron pulao, and semolina ravo.

Question 7: What is the significance of Dusshera?
Answer: Dusshera (Vijayadashami) marks the triumphant victory of good over evil. It commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over the ten-headed demon king Ravana and Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura. To celebrate this moral lesson, giant effigies of Ravana, Kumbhakarna, and Meghnada stuffed with crackers are burnt.

Value-Based Question

Map Skill

Locate, Colour, and Label the following States on a Political Map of India:
1. Maharashtra: Western India, capital Mumbai; famous for Ganesh Chaturthi.
2. Gujarat: Western coast of India, capital Gandhinagar; famous for Garba and Dandiya during Navratri.
3. Tamil Nadu: Southern India, capital Chennai; famous for Pongal and Meenakshi Temple.
4. Karnataka: Southwestern India, capital Bengaluru; famous for Mysore Dasara.
5. Kerala: Southwestern coast, capital Thiruvananthapuram; famous for Onam and snake boat races.
6. Andhra Pradesh: Southeastern coast of India, famous for Ugadi and Tirupati.

Something to Do

Identify the Festival:
(a) Beautiful Pookalams are made on the floor: Onam
(b) Young girls are worshipped on ashtami: Navratri
(c) Effigies of Ravana, Meghnada and Kumbhakarna are burnt: Dusshera
(d) Month long fasting during Ramadan: Id-ul-Fitr