Find verbatim, comprehensive textbook solutions for DAV Class 5 Moral Science Chapter 4: The World of Books (Child & Himself – Learning). Explore why books are humanity’s finest mentors, understand Mahatma Gandhi’s autobiography, solve library and reading habit exercises, and learn why balance is vital for children.
Chapter Key Insights: Value of Reading
Books are our truest lifelong friends and endless storehouses of knowledge. Reading expands our intellectual horizons, allowing us to travel across distant continents, understand ancient civilizations, and gain inspiration from the lives of great scientists, philosophers, and nation-builders.
Key Concepts from Chapter 4:
- Leisure Utilisation: Leisure time should be used constructively to develop vocabulary, general knowledge, and moral wisdom.
- Autobiographies: Reading books like Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘My Experiments with Truth’ offers profound guidance on truth, non-violence, and self-discipline.
- Balanced Approach: While reading is admirable, children should never turn into mere ‘bookworms’; engaging in outdoor sports and active games is essential for complete physical and mental fitness.
Textbook Questions & Comprehensive Answers
A. Answer the Following Questions
Q1. How are books useful to us?
Answer: Books serve as our best guides, mentors, and constant friends. They store invaluable knowledge, cultivate analytical thinking, enrich language skills, and inspire noble moral character.
Q2. How can we use our leisure time fruitfully?
Answer: We can utilize our leisure hours fruitfully by reading enriching literature, informative magazines, historical tales, and inspiring biographies of great leaders.
Q3. Write the name of Gandhiji’s autobiography.
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi’s autobiography is titled ‘My Experiments with Truth’.
Q4. Besides books what are the other sources of information?
Answer: Other prominent sources of information include newspapers, educational journals, encyclopedia sets, documentary films, educational television channels, and the internet.
Q5. Why should we not become a bookworm?
Answer: We should not become a bookworm because holistic personality growth requires healthy physical exercise, social interaction, and participation in sports. A balanced routine ensures both sound mental acuity and robust physical health.
B. Favourite Books & Magazines Checklist
| S.No. | Title of Book / Magazine | Genre / Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | The Panchatantra (Vishnu Sharma) | Fables offering timeless moral wisdom and practical life strategies. |
| 2. | Swami and Friends (R.K. Narayan) | Heartwarming fiction depicting the childhood adventures of schoolboys in Malgudi. |
| 3. | Wings of Fire (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam) | Autobiography inspiring young minds to achieve scientific excellence and self-reliance. |
| 4. | National Geographic Kids | Informative nature and science magazine promoting global awareness. |
C. Recommended Classic Children’s Books
Review and tick classic titles read by students:
- ✓ Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
- ✓ Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
- ✓ Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie
- ✓ Aesop’s Fables
- ✓ The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum
- ✓ Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
- ✓ Heidi by Johanna Spyri
- ✓ Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson
- ✓ Panchatantra
- ✓ Betal Pachisi