Get complete, textbook-verified solutions for DAV Class 5 Moral Science Chapter 15: Mera Bharat Mahan (Child & Country – Patriotism). Learn why protecting India’s rich architectural heritage and national monuments is our sacred duty, with solved matching exercises, civic evaluations, and questions strictly aligned with the DAV CMC curriculum.
Preserving Our National Monuments & Heritage
India is a land of timeless civilization and architectural splendor. Historical monuments like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Meenakshi Temple represent centuries of artistic brilliance, sacrifice, and cultural pride. Unfortunately, many irresponsible visitors deface these national treasures by scribbling names on walls or littering plastic waste, causing irreversible damage to our national heritage.
Civic Duties Toward Our Heritage:
- Never engrave names, initials, or slogans on monument walls.
- Dispose of all trash and plastic wrappers in designated waste bins.
- Respect historical guidelines and treat temple and archaeological premises with decorum.
- Take pride in India’s glorious cultural achievements and spread awareness among tourists.
Textbook Exercises & Solved Questions
A. Match the Columns: Famous Monuments and Their Cities
| National Monument | Location / City | Historical Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Taj Mahal | (c) Agra | UNESCO World Heritage Site; marble masterpiece built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. |
| 2. Charminar | (d) Hyderabad | Iconic four-minaret monument founded by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591. |
| 3. Qutub Minar | (b) Delhi | Victory tower and tallest brick minaret in the world, founded in 1192. |
| 4. Meenakshi Temple | (e) Madurai | Splendid historic Dravidian temple renowned for its towering sculpted Gopurams. |
| 5. Gateway of India | (a) Mumbai | Historic arch-monument overlooking the Arabian Sea, built in 1911. |
| 6. Victoria Memorial | Kolkata | Magnificent white marble memorial hall located in West Bengal. |
B. Tick (✓) the Right Action
| Action | Assessment | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Rohan etched his name on the wall of a monument. | ❌ Wrong Action | Defaces historical heritage and causes permanent damage to ancient structures. |
| 2. Mitali cleared the litter around a monument. | ✓ Right Action | Demonstrates noble civic duty, cleanliness, and patriotism. |