Class 4 Maths Chapter 5, Sharing and Measuring (Parts and Wholes), begins with sisters Ikra and Samina sharing a drawing sheet to introduce fractions — halves (1/2), quarters (1/4), three-quarters (3/4), equivalent parts (two quarters = one half), flower garden fractions, and the Dream Dosa Designer.
What Class 4 Mathematics Chapter 5 Covers
Halves, Quarters & Equal Sharing explores why Samina’s choice of ‘two quarters’ (2/4) is the exact same amount of paper as Ikra’s ‘one half’ (1/2), and folds/cuts shapes in multiple ways to make equal halves and fourths.
Fractions of a Whole & Collection — Flower Garden & Dream Dosa divides a rectangular garden among marigold, jasmine, and mogra flowers; designs fractional toppings in Dream Dosa Designer; and spots everyday fractions in rotis, clocks, and liquids.
Stories behind the fractions: Ikra and her sister Samina share one drawing sheet, which leads to halves and quarters. Sumedha’s mother’s dhokla gets cut into smaller pieces as each guest arrives, showing that the more people share, the smaller each share. Idha plants five flowers in equal parts of her garden for fifths, and Karan’s Dream Dosa has toppings in fractions such as 3/8 potato and 1/8 paneer. A paper-folding activity and the fraction chart show that 1/2 = 2/4.
Exercises in Chapter 5
- Let Us Do, Let Us Try, and Let Us Solve textbook exercises.
- Hands-on straw/grid models, dot-paper drawing, and number games.
Read Class 4 Mathematics Chapter 5 Online
More Chapters
- Previous: Chapter 4: Thousands Around Us
- Next: Chapter 6: Measuring Length
- Hindi medium: Class 4 Maths Chapter 5 PDF in Hindi (Ganit Mela)
- All Mathematics chapters and the other Class 4 books: Class 4 NCERT books 2026-27
- All Class 1 to 12 NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Books PDF (Class 1–12)
- Every book chapter by chapter: NCERT chapter wise PDF
FAQ
Which is bigger: one half (1/2) or two quarters (2/4) of the same sheet?
Neither is bigger — two quarters (2/4) and one half (1/2) of the same whole are exactly equal.
How many quarters make a whole?
Four equal quarters (4 × 1/4 = 4/4) put together make one complete whole.
When will Sumedha get more dhokla, when it is shared among 9 people or 11?
Among 9 people, because the fewer people share it, the bigger each share.
Updated 2026–27 NCERT Class 4 Books & Chapter-Wise PDFs
Looking for all chapters and the latest 2026–27 NCF NCERT textbooks for Class 4? Open any chapter below to download its official PDF or read our Read Online & Notes study guide, or visit the complete NCERT Class 4 Books PDF (2026–27 Main Page) for all subjects or All NCERT Books PDF (Class 1 to 12).
Class 4 Maths Book: Maths Mela 14 chapters
- Chapter 1: Shapes Around Us — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 2: Hide and Seek — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 3: Patterns Around Us — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 4: Thousands Around Us — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 5: Sharing and Measuring — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 6: Measuring Length — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 7: The Cleanest Village — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 8: Weigh it, Pour it — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 9: Equal Groups — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 10: Elephants, Tigers, and Leopards — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 11: Fun with Symmetry — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 12: Ticking Clocks and Turning Calendar — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 13: The Transport Museum — Read Online & Notes
- Chapter 14: Data Handling — Read Online & Notes