Class 10 English Words and Expressions II Unit 8 (Old Chapter 10), The Sermon at Benares, accompanies ‘The Sermon at Benares’ and W.B. Yeats’s ‘For Anne Gregory’. It focuses on philosophical and reflective comprehension, vocabulary of grief and inner peace, conditional clauses and tenses, and reflective essay writing.
What Class 10 English (Words and Expressions II) Chapter 8 Covers
Reading Comprehension & Vocabulary (Nuances of Grief, Solace & Wisdom) The reading selections present parables and essays on coping with loss, self-awareness, and inner character versus outward appearance. Vocabulary exercises distinguish nuanced words for sorrow (grief, desolation, lamentation, dejection, bereavement) and calmness (serenity, composure, equanimity, solace).
Grammar & Writing: Tenses, Conditionals & Reflective Essay Grammar tasks review tense consistency, conditional clauses (Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 conditionals), and passage editing/omission. Writing activities guide students in composing a thoughtful reflective paragraph or essay on inner beauty, mindfulness, and overcoming personal setbacks.
Exercises in Chapter 8
- Workbook Exercises (Unit 8 / Old Chapter 10) include philosophical reading comprehension, vocabulary of sorrow and serenity, conditional sentences, editing/omission, and reflective writing.
Read Class 10 English (Words and Expressions II) Chapter 8 Online
More Chapters
- Previous: Chapter 7: Madam Rides the Bus
- Next: Chapter 9: The Proposal
- All English (Words and Expressions II) chapters and the other Class 10 books: Class 10 NCERT books 2026-27
- All Class 1 to 12 NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Books PDF (Class 1–12)
- Every book chapter by chapter: NCERT chapter wise PDF
FAQ
What is the difference between ‘lamentation’ and ‘equanimity’?
‘Lamentation’ is the passionate outward expression of grief, weeping, or mourning, whereas ‘equanimity’ (or composure) is mental calmness, balance, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.
How is a Type 3 (past unreal) conditional sentence formed?
A Type 3 conditional uses ‘If + past perfect (had + V3)’ in the if-clause and ‘would have + past participle (V3)’ in the main clause to describe an unreal past condition and its probable past result.