NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English (2026-27): Chapter-wise Notes & 10-Year Solved PYQs

100-Page Complete Board Companion

Download the Complete 80-Mark English Mastery Notes & Cheatbook (PDF)

Prefer an ad-free, high-resolution printable PDF? Get the full 100-Page Master Edition including all 28 First Flight & Footprints chapters, full NCERT solutions, the complete Official CBSE Academic Question Bank, grammar matrices, writing templates, and solved board papers (2022–2024) for offline revision.

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Welcome to the official NCERT Solutions & Master Revision Notes Hub for CBSE Class 10 English (Language and Literature β€” Subject Code 184) for the 2026–27 academic session. Access chapter-by-chapter NCERT solutions, 60-second visual timelines, topper character sketches, poetic devices directories, and 10-Year CBSE Past Year Question Banks (2015–2024) grounded in official board marking schemes.

πŸ“Š CBSE Class 10 English Board Exam Architecture (80 Marks)

Section A: Reading Skills

20 Marks β€’ Discursive Passage (10M) + Case-Based Factual Passage (10M)

Section B: Writing & Grammar

20 Marks β€’ Grammar (10M: Tenses, Concord, Reported Speech) + Writing (10M: Letter & Analytical Para)

Section C: Literature Textbooks

40 Marks β€’ First Flight (Prose + Poetry) & Footprints without Feet

πŸ“– First Flight: Prose (Main Reader)

Complete chapter notes, character sketches, and 10-year board questions for all 9 prose chapters:

CHAPTER 1

A Letter to God

G.L. Fuentes β€’ Lencho’s faith, hailstorm devastation, postmaster’s charity & irony of crooks.

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CHAPTER 2

Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

Inauguration at Pretoria, twin obligations, definition of courage & liberation from oppression.

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CHAPTER 3

Two Stories About Flying

I. His First Flight (Young Seagull) & II. The Black Aeroplane (Dakota DS 088 mystery).

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CHAPTER 4

From the Diary of Anne Frank

Anne Frank β€’ ‘Paper has more patience than people’, Kitty, and Mr. Keesing’s chatterbox essays.

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CHAPTER 5

Glimpses of India

I. A Baker from Goa β€’ II. Coorg (Kodagu) β€’ III. Tea from Assam (Pranjol & Rajvir).

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CHAPTER 6

Mijbil the Otter

Gavin Maxwell β€’ CamusfeΓ rna, Basra marshes, Mijbil’s games, and airplane journey to London.

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CHAPTER 7

Madam Rides the Bus

Vallikkannan β€’ 8-year-old Valli’s 60-paise solo bus trip, running cow, and encounter with mortality.

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CHAPTER 8

The Sermon at Benares

Betty Renshaw β€’ Siddhartha Gautama’s enlightenment, Kisa Gotami’s mustard seed quest & peace of mind.

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CHAPTER 9

The Proposal (Play)

Anton Chekhov β€’ Lomov, Natalya, and Chubukov quarreling over Oxen Meadows and dogs Guess vs Squeezer.

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🎭 First Flight: Poetry (All 10 Poems)

Line-by-line analyses, rhyme schemes, poetic devices directories, and extract-based questions (RTC):

1. Dust of Snow (Robert Frost) β€’ Crow & hemlock tree healing depression.
2. Fire and Ice (Robert Frost) β€’ Desire vs Hatred global apocalypse.
3. A Tiger in the Zoo (Leslie Norris) β€’ Captivity vs wild freedom; ‘quiet rage’.
4. How to Tell Wild Animals (Carolyn Wells) β€’ Humorous identification of predators.
5. The Ball Poem (John Berryman) β€’ Epistemology of loss & growing up.
6. Amanda! (Robin Klein) β€’ Parent nagging vs child’s imaginative solitude.
7. The Trees (Adrienne Rich) β€’ Ecological liberation & feminist metaphor.
8. Fog (Carl Sandburg) β€’ Six-line extended metaphor on little cat feet.
9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon (Ogden Nash) β€’ Mock ballad of true courage.
10. For Anne Gregory (W.B. Yeats) β€’ Physical beauty vs divine spiritual love.

🐾 Footprints without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

1. A Triumph of Surgery β€’ James Herriot, Mrs. Pumphrey, and Tricki’s recovery.
2. The Thief’s Story β€’ Ruskin Bond, Hari Singh’s change of heart, and Anil’s trust.
3. The Midnight Visitor β€’ Robert Arthur, Ausable outsmarting Max via balcony bluff.
4. A Question of Trust β€’ Victor Canning, Horace Danby and the clever lady in red.
5. Footprints without Feet β€’ H.G. Wells, Griffin’s invisibility and London chaos.
6. The Making of a Scientist β€’ Richard Ebright’s journey of discovery and cell theory.
7. The Necklace β€’ Guy de Maupassant, Mathilde Loisel’s vanity and 10-year tragedy.
8. Bholi β€’ K.A. Abbas, Sulekha’s empowerment through education against dowry.
9. The Book That Saved the Earth β€’ Claire Boiko, Martians outwitted by Mother Goose rhymes.

✍️ Section B: Writing Skills & Grammar Powerbank (20 Marks)

Formal Letter Writing Templates (5 Marks)

Plug-and-play opening and closing lines for Letters to the Editor, Complaint, Inquiry, and Placing Orders with 10 solved board PYQs.

Analytical Paragraph Mastery (5 Marks)

Step-by-step frameworks for converting pie charts, bar graphs, and comparative tables into 100-word analyses without repeating data.

Reported Speech Formula Matrix (Grammar)

Direct-to-Indirect rules for Statements, Questions, Commands, and Exclamations with 50+ board dialogue conversion drills.

Top 100 Error Correction Traps (Grammar)

High-frequency Subject-Verb Concord, Tenses, Modals, and Determiners errors repeatedly tested in CBSE board exams.

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