Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

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Unit 11 Brain Teaser | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

Q1A. Tick the correct option.

(i) The number of diagonals a pentagon has is (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3

(ii) A parallelogram having its adjacent Hides equal is a

(a) trapezium (b) rhombus (c) triangle (d) rectangle

(iii) A seven sided polygon is called a

(a) pentagon . (6) octagon lc) luutagen (d) ilOptilgon (a))

(iv) Regular polygons are

(a) equiangular only (b) equilateral only (c) equiangular and equilateral (d) none of the options

(v) Which of the given polygons have equal diagonal?

(a) square (b) rhombus (c) parallelogram (d) trapezium

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

Q1B. Answer the following questions.

(i) Name two polygons whose diagonals bisect each other at right angles.

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

(ii) In a parallelogram ABCD, if ∠B = 75°, find measure of ∠C.

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

(iii) What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular octagon?

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

(iv) Find the measure of x in the given figure.

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

(v) Find each angle of a regular pentagon.

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics
Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

Q2. ABCD is a parallelogram. AP bisects ∠A and CQ bisects ∠C. P lies on CD and Q lies on AB. Show that: (i) APIICQ (ii) AQCP is a parallelogram.

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics
Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

Q3. In the given figure ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB = AD and BC = DC. Diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O. Show that:

(i) △ABC = △ADC (ii) △AOB = △AOD (iii) AC ⊥ BD (iv) AC bisects BD.

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics
Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

Q4. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which all four sides are equal. Show that both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

Q5. In a quadrilateral ABCD, ∠A + ∠D = 180°. Does this mean AB || DC? Why? What special name does this quadrilateral have?

Chapter 11 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Class-8 DAV Secondary Mathematics

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