Get authentic, complete, and textbook-verified solutions for DAV Class 5 Moral Science Chapter 1: Abide With Me (Child & God – Devotion). This chapter introduces Mahatma Gandhi’s favourite hymn, exploring unwavering faith in God as the supreme guide, along with solved textbook questions, rhyming stanzas, and sacred scriptures of world religions strictly aligned with the DAV CMC syllabus.
Chapter Overview: Devotion & Trust in God
Core Values & Key Themes:
- Divine Companion: God is the eternal friend of the weak who never forsakes us in joy or sorrow.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s Reverence: The hymn was sung during daily prayer meetings by Gandhiji to seek inner strength and peace.
- Universal Brotherhood: Respecting the sacred scriptures of all world faiths (Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and Parsis).
Textbook Hymn & Meaning
Read the historic hymn carefully:
“Abide with me; fast falls the eventide;
The darkness deepens; Lord, with me abide;
When other helpers fail, and comforts flee,
Help of the helpless, abide with me.
Swift to its close ebbs out life’s little day;
Earth’s joys grow dim, its glories pass away;
Change and decay all around I see;
O Thou who changes not, abide with me.”
Thought of the Day: “O God! Even if I forget you, do not forget me.”
Textbook Exercises & Solved Questions
A. Answer the Following Questions
Q1. What is the moral of this hymn?
Answer: The moral of the hymn is that God is the supreme shelter and true protector of humanity, especially the helpless. While worldly riches, friends, and material comforts are temporary and may vanish during difficult times, the divine love and grace of God remain eternal, constant, and unchanging.
Q2. Find out words: (a) ending with ‘ide’ (b) rhyming words in the poem. Make a stanza of your own using these words.
Answer:
- (a) Words ending with ‘ide’: Abide, eventide.
- (b) Rhyming word pairs:
- eventide – abide
- flee – me
- day – away
- see – me
- (c) Original Stanza:When storms arise and perils hide,
Lord, be my light and stay beside;
Guide my footsteps far and wide,
Forever with my soul abide.
B. Write Your Favourite Prayer / Hymn
Gayatri Mantra (Universal Vedic Prayer for Wisdom):
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्॥
English Meaning: “O Supreme Divine Creator of the Universe, the Giver of life, joy, and peace; we meditate upon Thy supreme divine light. May Thy grace enlighten our intellect and guide us on the righteous path.”
C. Holy Books of World Religions
Complete the table of sacred scriptures in your notebook:
| Religion | Holy Scripture | Core Divine Teaching |
|---|---|---|
| Hindus | The Bhagavad Gita & The Vedas | Righteous duty (Dharma), selfless action (Karma Yoga), and universal harmony. |
| Muslims | The Holy Quran | Submission to the One Supreme God (Allah), compassion, charity (Zakat), and brotherhood. |
| Christians | The Holy Bible | Love of God, loving one’s neighbour as oneself, forgiveness, and salvation. |
| Parsis | The Zend Avesta | Good thoughts (Humata), Good words (Hukhta), and Good deeds (Hvarshta). |
| Sikhs | Sri Guru Granth Sahib | One Universal Creator (Ik Onkar), truthful living, equality of all beings, and selfless service (Seva). |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Who wrote the original hymn ‘Abide With Me’?
The original hymn was composed by the Scottish Anglican poet and hymn-writer Henry Francis Lyte in 1847.
Why was this hymn especially dear to Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi loved this hymn because it echoed deep spiritual reliance upon God during intense struggles and dark moments of loneliness, reminding him that God never abandons the seeker of truth.