Class 10 Maths (Ganit) Chapter 12 PDF: पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन (Surface Areas and Volumes)

Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 (formerly Chapter 13), Surface Areas and Volumes, moves from single basic solids (cuboid, cube, cylinder, cone, sphere and hemisphere) to combinations of solids found in everyday objects—capsules, tents, toys, vessels, silos and गुलाब जामुन (gulab jamuns). What Class 10 Mathematics (Ganit — Hindi Medium) Chapter 12 Covers 12.1 Surface Area … Read more

Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 (Old Chapter 14) PDF: Statistics

Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 (formerly Chapter 14), Statistics, extends measures of central tendency from ungrouped data to grouped frequency distributions: computing the Mean by the Direct, Assumed Mean and Step-Deviation methods, the Mode of grouped data, the Median using cumulative frequency, and the empirical relationship 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean. What Class … Read more

Class 10 Science Chapter 5 (Old Chapter 6) PDF: Life Processes

Class 10 Science Chapter 5 (formerly Chapter 6 before rationalisation), Life Processes, is the opening biology chapter of the NCERT Class 10 Science book (2026-27). It examines the four core maintenance processes needed to sustain living organisms: nutrition, respiration, transportation and excretion in both plants and humans. What Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Covers 5.1 … Read more

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 PDF: Resources and Development (Contemporary India II)

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1, Resources and Development, opens Contemporary India II (2026-27) by defining resources, sustainable development and the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit (Agenda 21), explaining the three stages of resource planning in India, and mapping India’s six major soil types, soil erosion and soil conservation. What Class 10 Social Science (Geography) … Read more