Looking for 100% textbook-authentic solutions for DAV Class 6 English Practice Book Unit 10: Passive Voice? This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step solutions for every worksheet from Worksheet 1 to Worksheet 7 and Do It Yourself, covering active to passive transformation across Simple, Continuous, and Perfect tenses with historical inventions and process writing exercises.
Active vs Passive Voice:
• Active Voice: The subject performs the action (e.g., Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone).
• Passive Voice: The subject receives the action; focus is on the action/result (e.g., The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell). Formula: Object + form of ‘be’ + V3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject.
Worksheet 1: Historical Inventions & Discoveries (Simple Past Passive)
Answer the questions based on historical milestones using Simple Past Passive Voice (was / were + V3):
1. When was the telephone invented?
Ans: The telephone was invented in 1876.
2. Who invented the telephone?
Ans: The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
3. Who wrote the epic Ramayana?
Ans: The epic Ramayana was written by Maharishi Valmiki.
4. When was the Great Wall of China built?
Ans: The Great Wall of China was built over centuries to protect the northern borders.
5. When was the first permanent photograph taken?
Ans: The first permanent photograph was taken in 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.
6. When was radioactivity discovered?
Ans: Radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel.
Worksheet 2: Simple Present Passive Voice (is / am / are + V3)
Change the following sentences into Passive Voice:
1. Active: Farmers grow wheat in northern India.
➔ Passive: Wheat is grown in northern India by farmers.
2. Active: The postman delivers letters daily.
➔ Passive: Letters are delivered daily by the postman.
3. Active: The librarian maintains the book catalogue neatly.
➔ Passive: The book catalogue is maintained neatly by the librarian.
Worksheet 3: Continuous Tenses Passive Voice (is/am/are/was/were + being + V3)
Change into Passive Voice:
1. Active: The workers are repairing the road.
➔ Passive: The road is being repaired by the workers.
2. Active: The chef was preparing dinner when guests arrived.
➔ Passive: Dinner was being prepared by the chef when guests arrived.
3. Active: The gardener is watering the flowering plants.
➔ Passive: The flowering plants are being watered by the gardener.
Worksheet 4: Perfect Tenses Passive Voice (has/have/had + been + V3)
Change into Passive Voice:
1. Active: The scientist has discovered a new galaxy.
➔ Passive: A new galaxy has been discovered by the scientist.
2. Active: They have completed the bridge construction.
➔ Passive: The bridge construction has been completed by them.
3. Active: The police had caught the burglar before he fled.
➔ Passive: The burglar had been caught by the police before he fled.
Worksheet 5: Process Writing in Passive Voice (How to Make Tea)
Complete the steps of preparing a cup of tea using Passive Voice:
Recipe: Preparing Tea (Passive Voice)
- First, a cup of water is boiled in a saucepan.
- Then, a teaspoon of tea leaves and crushed cardamom are added to the boiling water.
- Milk and sugar are mixed according to taste.
- The mixture is boiled for two minutes on a medium flame.
- Finally, the prepared tea is strained through a sieve and served hot in cups.
Worksheet 6 & 7 / Do It Yourself: Comprehensive Passive Transformations
Change the following mixed sentences into Passive Voice:
1. Active: Alexander defeated Porus in the battle.
➔ Passive: Porus was defeated by Alexander in the battle.
2. Active: The principal will inaugurate the science exhibition tomorrow.
➔ Passive: The science exhibition will be inaugurated tomorrow by the principal.
3. Active: Who painted this famous portrait?
➔ Passive: By whom was this famous portrait painted?
4. Active: The doctor examined the patient thoroughly.
➔ Passive: The patient was examined thoroughly by the doctor.
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