CG SCERT (Chhattisgarh Board) Class 9 Science Solutions | 2026-27 Official Edition
Complete 100% textbook-grounded CG Board Class 9 Science Chapter 6 Solutions: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell (जीवन की मौलिक इकाई: कोशिका) in Bilingual Format (English & Hindi Medium).
End-of-Chapter Exercises (Solutions)
अभ्यास के सभी प्रश्नों के हल
Multiple Choice Questions
i कोशिका नाम निम्नलिखित में से किसके द्वारा…
(i) Name ‘cell’ was given by one of the following:**
(ii) Cell theory was proposed by:
(iii) Single layered membrane is found in:
(iv) Cellulosic cell wall is not present in one of the following:
(v) Prokaryotic cell has one of these:
Draw a typical plant cell and label the…
रिक्तिका
- Diagram Description / :
- Draw a hexagonal/polygonal shaped cell bounded by an outer thick layer and inner thin membrane.
- Draw a large central sac pushing the cytoplasm to the periphery.
- Draw a distinct round *Nucleus placed near the cell margin.
- Scatter oval double-membraned *Chloroplasts containing stack-like grana in the cytoplasm.
Write a difference between cell wall and cell…
हिंदी कोशिका भित्ति एक अजीवित कठोर पूर्णतः पारगम्य…
Cell wall is a non-living, rigid, fully permeable outer boundary made of cellulose found only in plant cells. Cell membrane is a living, flexible, selectively permeable boundary made of proteins and lipids found in both plant and animal cells.
Draw a labeled diagram of a typical animal…
Draw a labeled diagram of a typical animal…
- Diagram Description / :
- Draw an oval or irregular shape delimited by an outer *Cell Membrane.
- Draw a centrally located round *Nucleus containing chromatin threads and nucleolus.
- Surround the nucleus with Endoplasmic Reticulum and stacked Golgi Apparatus.
- Scatter rod-shaped Mitochondria and small spherical Lysosomes in the cytoplasm.
How are prokaryotic cells different from eukaryotic cells…
How are prokaryotic cells different from eukaryotic cells…
| Feature / | Prokaryotic Cell / | Eukaryotic Cell / |
|---|---|---|
| Membrane-bound Organelles | Absent (Mitochondria, Plastids, ER, Golgi absent). | Present (Mitochondria, Plastids, ER, Golgi present). |
| Ribosomes / | Smaller size (70S type). | Larger size (80S type in cytoplasm). |
| Examples / | Bacteria, Cyanobacteria. | Plant and Animal cells. |
Explain how the cell theory clarifies our understanding…
हिंदी कोशिका सिद्धांत ने यह स्थापित किया कि…
Cell theory established that the cell is the fundamental structural, functional, and organizational unit of all living organisms.
- It disproved the ancient belief of spontaneous generation by establishing that all new cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell division (Omnis cellula-e-cellula).
Write two similarities and two differences between mitochondria…
हरितलवक
| Feature | Mitochondria / | Chloroplast / |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence / | Present in almost all eukaryotic cells (plants & animals). | Present only in photosynthetic plant cells. |
- Similarities / :
- Both are bounded by a double-layer membrane.
- Both contain their own genetic material (DNA) and ribosomes, allowing them to divide semi-autonomously.
- Differences / :
Write the names of those plant parts that…
ल्यूकोप्लास्ट
- Colorless Plastids:
- Plant Parts: Underground roots and storage tubers like potato, maize grain, and radish cells.
- Hindi / : , ,
- Chloroplasts:
- Plant Parts: Green leaves, tender green stems, and unripe green fruits.
- Hindi / : , ,
- Other Colored Plastids:
- Plant Parts: Petals of flowers, ripe fruits (like tomato, papaya), and seeds.
- Hindi / : , ,