CG Board Class 9 Science Chapter 6 Solutions: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell (जीवन की मौलिक इकाई: कोशिका) – 2026-27

CG SCERT (Chhattisgarh Board) Class 9 Science Solutions | 2026-27 Official Edition

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Complete 100% textbook-grounded CG Board Class 9 Science Chapter 6 Solutions: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell (जीवन की मौलिक इकाई: कोशिका) in Bilingual Format (English & Hindi Medium).


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Official Textbook Exercises

End-of-Chapter Exercises (Solutions)

Question 1

Multiple Choice Questions


📝 Question:

Multiple Choice Questions

💡 Solution:

(i) Name ‘cell’ was given by one of the following:**

(ii) Cell theory was proposed by:

(iii) Single layered membrane is found in:

(iv) Cellulosic cell wall is not present in one of the following:

(v) Prokaryotic cell has one of these:

Question 2

Draw a typical plant cell and label the…


📝 Question:

Draw a typical plant cell and label the following parts: (a) Cell wall, (b) Nucleus, (c) Chloroplast, (d) Vacuole. – Hindi Question / : : (a) , (b) , (c) , (d)

💡 Solution:

  • Diagram Description / :
  • Draw a hexagonal/polygonal shaped cell bounded by an outer thick layer and inner thin membrane.
  • Draw a large central sac pushing the cytoplasm to the periphery.
  • Draw a distinct round *Nucleus placed near the cell margin.
  • Scatter oval double-membraned *Chloroplasts containing stack-like grana in the cytoplasm.

Question 3

Write a difference between cell wall and cell…


📝 Question:

Write a difference between cell wall and cell membrane. – Hindi Question /

💡 Solution:

Cell wall is a non-living, rigid, fully permeable outer boundary made of cellulose found only in plant cells. Cell membrane is a living, flexible, selectively permeable boundary made of proteins and lipids found in both plant and animal cells.

Question 4

Draw a labeled diagram of a typical animal…


📝 Question:

Draw a labeled diagram of a typical animal cell. – Hindi Question /

💡 Solution:

  • Diagram Description / :
  • Draw an oval or irregular shape delimited by an outer *Cell Membrane.
  • Draw a centrally located round *Nucleus containing chromatin threads and nucleolus.
  • Surround the nucleus with Endoplasmic Reticulum and stacked Golgi Apparatus.
  • Scatter rod-shaped Mitochondria and small spherical Lysosomes in the cytoplasm.

Question 5

How are prokaryotic cells different from eukaryotic cells…


📝 Question:

How are prokaryotic cells different from eukaryotic cells? – Hindi Question / : ?

💡 Solution:

Feature /Prokaryotic Cell /Eukaryotic Cell /
Membrane-bound OrganellesAbsent (Mitochondria, Plastids, ER, Golgi absent).Present (Mitochondria, Plastids, ER, Golgi present).
Ribosomes / Smaller size (70S type).Larger size (80S type in cytoplasm).
Examples / Bacteria, Cyanobacteria.Plant and Animal cells.

Question 6

Explain how the cell theory clarifies our understanding…


📝 Question:

Explain how the cell theory clarifies our understanding of the cell. – Hindi Question /

💡 Solution:

Cell theory established that the cell is the fundamental structural, functional, and organizational unit of all living organisms.

  • It disproved the ancient belief of spontaneous generation by establishing that all new cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell division (Omnis cellula-e-cellula).

Question 7

Write two similarities and two differences between mitochondria…


📝 Question:

Write two similarities and two differences between mitochondria and chloroplast. – Hindi Question /

💡 Solution:

FeatureMitochondria /Chloroplast /
Occurrence / Present in almost all eukaryotic cells (plants & animals).Present only in photosynthetic plant cells.
  • Similarities / :
  1. Both are bounded by a double-layer membrane.
  2. Both contain their own genetic material (DNA) and ribosomes, allowing them to divide semi-autonomously.
  • Differences / :

Question 8

Write the names of those plant parts that…


📝 Question:

Write the names of those plant parts that contain colorless plastids (leucoplasts), chloroplasts, and other colored plastids (chromoplasts). – Hindi Question / : ,

💡 Solution:

  1. Colorless Plastids:
  • Plant Parts: Underground roots and storage tubers like potato, maize grain, and radish cells.
  • Hindi / : , ,
  1. Chloroplasts:
  • Plant Parts: Green leaves, tender green stems, and unripe green fruits.
  • Hindi / : , ,
  1. Other Colored Plastids:
  • Plant Parts: Petals of flowers, ripe fruits (like tomato, papaya), and seeds.
  • Hindi / : , ,

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